China issued four strong statements denouncing the transit and meeting with McCarthy on April 6 and sanctioned a handful of U.S. In contrast to China’s major show of military force, Beijing has taken relatively less direct diplomatic and economic measures to punish Taiwan and the United States since April 2. These exercises are more significant than China’s responses to past Taiwan presidential transits, and they are reminiscent of the unprecedented PLA response to then-Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan in August 2022. On April 8, the day after Tsai arrived back in Taiwan, the PLA announced and launched large-scale military exercises around Taiwan. The Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) began increasing its activities as Tsai was in the United States and particularly after her meeting with McCarthy. In late March and early April 2023, Taiwan’s President Tsai Ing-wen transited through the United States and held an in-person meeting with Speaker of the House Kevin McCarthy. Click here to explore all content in the series. The city also has a large and growing tourism industry.This page is part of a series tracking and analyzing Chinese responses to developments amid the Fourth Taiwan Strait Crisis. New upscale department stores and malls and luxury condo complexes spring up regularly. Today, the Port of Taichung is a busy commercial and industrial center with a booming retail sector. The first vessel launched from the new Port of Taichung in 1976. In 1968, the government developed a plan to make the Port of Taichung a new international port, and construction began in 1973. When the government promoted economic expansion and international trade in the early 1960s, imports and exports soon clogged the existing ports at Keelung and Kaohsiung. The government declared the Port of Taichung a special municipality in 1949. When the Chinese Nationalist Party under Chiang Kai-shek lost the Chinese Civil War, they moved the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan with Taipei as its capital. The Port of Taichung became a center for organized crime. Immediately after the war, Taiwan faced turmoil as three factions struggled for control of the island. The Japanese surrendered Taiwan to forces of the Republic of China in late 1945. Despite its prosperity, World War II brought an end to the city's growth and development. The Japanese began construction of the Port of Taichung harbor in 1938, but the project was postponed with the start of the war. When a Taiwanese cultural association was moved from Taipei to Taichu in 1927 by Lin Hsien-tang, the Port of Taichung became a cultural and nationalism center for all of Taiwan. Japanese Imperial authorities declared Taichu a city in 1920. Taichu Train Station opened in 1917, and it still operates. Two wealthy intellectuals, Lin Hsien-tang and brother Lin Lie-tang, established the Port of Taichung's first high school in 1913 to build support for a Taiwanese localization movement and the culture of Taiwan. The Port of Taichung's first market was built in 1908, and it is still a popular downtown spot to buy food and other items. In 1902, after promising amnesty to rebels who surrendered, the Japanese murdered some 360 rebels and their families. The Japanese began to develop the city however, they were brutal in their repression of the local people. When China lost the Sino-Japanese War in 1895, Taiwan was ceded to the Japanese who changed the city's name from Dadun to Taichu. In 1885, Taiwan became a province of China's Qing Dynasty. The rebellion lost focus, though, and a local coalition of Chinese and aboriginal volunteers joined the government to defeat the rebels. In 1786, another rebellion started in a town just south of the Port of Taichung in which the rebels sought to overthrow the Qing and restore the earlier Ming Dynasty. After having been forced to provide labor for the Chinese, the natives revolted in 1731 and were forced into the mountains by Qing armies. The Chinese then erected a garrison in 1721 at the site of today's Taichung Park. The Port of Taichung was founded in 1705 when the Chinese Manchu Qing Dynasty was strengthening its control of western Taiwan. In 1682, China took western Taiwan from the Cheng family. Today, several areas in the town bear the old indigenous names. The indigenous peoples of Taiwan grew millet and taro in the plains of the Port of Taichung and were hunter-gatherers.
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